Forum “Uttrakhand tragedy was man-made”
Flash floods tore through an ecologically fragile region of Dharali in Uttarkashi district of Uttrakhand on August 5,2025.At least, 100 persons are reported missing (largely Bihari and Nepali labourers),four killed,150 rescued.Worse,hundreds of buildings,shops, hotels and makeshift dwellings were destroyed with phone and power lines snapped.The army,as always,started rescue operations within 15 minutes, much ahead of SDMA/ NDMA teams’ arrivals.
Administrative machinery is lax. Instead of distributing food items,candles,drinking water etc, it is giving compensation cheques of Rs 5,000/to each household,knowing fully well that grocery stores,banks etc have been destroyed with no cooking facilities.The public is restless and extremely agitated.
What led to disaster?Experts suspect a glacier collapse or glacial lake breach, not a cloudburst. Heavy rainfall resulted in landslides,forcing ice,stone and mud into rivers flowing down with massive momentum.It would be simplistic to call it a natural disaster.It was man-made.
Surprisingly, no one is raising concerns about the unregulated, unauthorized construction of four-storeyed hotels,shops and other buildings on riverbeds in especially along the rivers and its tributaries causing calamities year-after-year.Tourism promotion,as always, took precedence over ecological considerations; deforestation carried out with impunity without addressing environmental concerns.Were impact assessment studies conducted before according environmental clearances?If,so,with what results?
The national green tribunal had issued directives for demarcation of flood plains zones and removal of encroachment.But, the local PWD engineers and senior bureaucrats turned a Nelson’s eye under pressure of infrastructure push.
A judicial enquiry must be ordered.Strict action be taken against builders’mafia,delinquent bureaucrats and engineers who deserve exemplary punishments for allowing encroachments .Going further,the political class cannot be given a clean chit. It will also have much to explain.The bureauctatic-builders-political nexus must be broken. Failure to do so would mean the authorities are complicit.
A K Saxena (Former civil servant)